🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-91184

HIGH 8.8

NGINX Gateway Fabric vulnerability

CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Description NGINX Gateway Fabric has a vulnerability when it renders the spec.basic.realm (and spec.jwt.realm) field of a namespaced AuthenticationFilter verbatim, unescaped and unvalidated, into the shared data-plane nginx.conf as auth_basic "<realm>";. A namespaced authenticated attacker that configures AuthenticationFilter CRD to an HTTPRoute/GRPCRoute on a shared Gateway can craft a realm value that closes the quoted directive and the enclosing location {} block and injects arbitrary NGINX directives into that Gateway's data-plane config.  Impact A remote authenticated attacker can send crafted requests to configure NGINX Gateway Fabric AuthenticationFilter CRD and may be able to read every co-located tenant's mounted secrets, SSRF via proxy_pass, reading the pod ServiceAccount token, or hijacking other tenants' routes. There is no data plane exposure; this is a control plane issue only. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CWE CWE-76
Vendor f5
Product nginx gateway fabric
Published Oct 14, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

F5 / NGINX Gateway Fabric
2.4.0 < 2.8.0

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
my.f5.com: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000162609

Credits

🔍 F5 acknowledges apvxlab (AppViewX security research) for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.