🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-88975

HIGH 7.5

Http4s: Ember HTTP/2 buffers a frame's declared payload before checking SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE

CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.37 and 1.0.0-M48, Ember’s HTTP/2 read loop parses a frame’s 24-bit declared length but waits to buffer the entire payload before comparing it with SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE. An unauthenticated peer can declare a payload near 16 MiB on a connection where Ember advertised 16 KiB and either complete or slowly stream it, causing up to 1024-fold memory amplification per connection before processFrame can reject the frame. The shared H2Connection.readLoop affects withHttp2 servers and clients, while HTTP/2-disabled configurations are unaffected, and the patch rejects oversized frames before buffering their payloads. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.37 and 1.0.0-M48.

CWE CWE-400
Vendor http4s
Product http4s
Published Sep 15, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Affected Versions

http4s / http4s
< 0.23.37 >= 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M48

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
github.com: https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-gq9p-f254-h286 github.com: https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/87cf334fa3f608ef7d3eb359e71e037ba3336d29 github.com: https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.37 github.com: https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M48