๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-86431

HIGH 7.2

commonmark before 2.9.1 XSS via AttributesExtension form feed bypass

CVSS Score
7.2
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

league/commonmark (thephpleague/commonmark) versions >= 2.7.0 and < 2.9.1 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the AttributesExtension. Prefixing an attribute name with a single U+000C form feed byte (e.g. {\x0Conclick="alert(1)"}) bypasses the AttributesHelper::filterAttributes() 'on*' event-handler filter because PHP's trim() does not strip U+000C, causing the attribute to be written verbatim into the output where browsers parse it as a genuine event handler. The same prefix also defeats the allow_unsafe_links check, allowing javascript: URIs through href/src attributes even when allow_unsafe_links is false. Exploitation requires processing untrusted Markdown with the AttributesExtension enabled; the injected script executes when the rendered HTML is viewed. Fixed in 2.9.1.

CWE CWE-79
Vendor thephpleague
Product commonmark
Published Sep 7, 2026
Last Updated Sep 8, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Affected Versions

thephpleague / commonmark
2.7.0 < 2.9.1

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/security/advisories/GHSA-f8fg-pg57-v4j8 github.com: https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/commit/43207253ea5f14867c77c697cd3838c446cadcea vulncheck.com: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commonmark-before-2.9.1-xss-via-attributesextension-form-feed-bypass

Credits

๐Ÿ” StarPlatinu