๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-85725

MEDIUM 5.9

LightRAG: Plaintext Passwords Compared Without Constant-Time Function

CVSS Score
5.9
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.5.5, verify_password in lightrag/api/passwords.py compares plaintext AUTH_ACCOUNTS password values with Python's == operator. The comparison can return after the first mismatching byte, creating response-time differences based on password length and matching prefixes. A network attacker with sufficiently low-latency access can repeatedly query the /login endpoint and use the timing oracle to recover a plaintext-configured password character by character. Deployments using bcrypt-prefixed password values are not affected by this comparison path. This issue is fixed in version 1.5.5.

CWE CWE-208
Vendor hkuds
Product lightrag
Published Sep 22, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Affected Versions

HKUDS / LightRAG
< 1.5.5

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/advisories/GHSA-c759-cx9p-mrwq github.com: https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/pull/3423 github.com: https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/89849c3ed0e0380345a6b5bade027cfb9a5bf32c github.com: https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/releases/tag/v1.5.5