๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-78301

MEDIUM 5.8

Out-of-zone database nodes can become authoritative zone cuts

CVSS Score
5.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone. This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CWE CWE-349
Vendor isc
Product bind 9
Published Sep 16, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Affected Versions

ISC / BIND 9
9.11.0 โ‰ค 9.18.50 9.20.0 โ‰ค 9.20.27 9.21.0 โ‰ค 9.21.25 9.11.3-S1 โ‰ค 9.18.50-S1 9.20.9-S1 โ‰ค 9.20.27-S1

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
kb.isc.org: https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-78301 downloads.isc.org: https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.29 downloads.isc.org: https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.26

Credits

ISC would like to thank Henrique Pereira for bringing this vulnerability to our attention.