๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-77955

MEDIUM 4.4

Possible ZONEMD verification bypass window

CVSS Score
4.4
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.26.1, a vulnerability in ZONEMD configured zones (zonemd-check: yes) which are located below (but not at) a trust anchor allow for an attack window where (tampered with) zone contents are served (or stored to disk) prior to the ZONEMD integrity check. This is caused by the needed DS/DNSKEY asynchronous resolution that needs to happen before the ZONEMD check completes. If a zonefile is written to disk (zonefile: option) while the ZONEMD check failed, the tampered data are reloaded on startup and available until ZONEMD verification concludes again. If verification fails, the data is not served any more but still persists on disk for future reloads.

CWE CWE-345
Vendor nlnet labs
Product unbound
Published Sep 16, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Affected Versions

NLnet Labs / Unbound
1.13.2 < 1.26.1

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
nlnetlabs.nl: https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-77955.txt

Credits

Yuqi Qiu (Nankai University, AOSP Lab) Xiang Li (Nankai University, AOSP Lab) Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks)