๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-77422

HIGH 7.5

JLine: ReDoS in Built-in grep Command Amplified by Automatic `.*` Wrapping

CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

JLine is a Java library for handling console input. From 3.0.0 until 3.30.15 and 4.3.1, the JLine built-in grep command in builtins/src/main/java/org/jline/builtins/PosixCommands.java accepts a user-controlled regular expression in grep(...) and, unless line-regexp mode is used, automatically adds a dot-star prefix and suffix before compiling it with Java's backtracking regular expression engine. The wrapping expands the backtracking search space, so a short nested-quantifier expression evaluated against non-matching input can consume excessive CPU and indefinitely block a command worker, including in remotely exposed shell sessions. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.15 and 4.3.1.

CWE CWE-1333
Vendor jline
Product jline3
Published Sep 23, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Affected Versions

jline / jline3
>= 3.0.0, < 3.30.15 >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.1

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-r2xf-8xr9-62gw github.com: https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2012 github.com: https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2018 github.com: https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/1d5fc3099e77938b971e197211cad2d4fbb17541 github.com: https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/341ee69ccc57b7733c1b40d6993219b64b3206ae github.com: https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.3.1 github.com: https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.15