🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-77185

CRITICAL 9.1

Apache MINA SSHD: Asynchronous authentication can bypass signature verification

CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Authentication bypass in sshd-core in Apache MINA SSHD versions 2.0.0 to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 for a certain (presumed rare) way to implement an SSH server. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client- and server-side SSH. In the server part of the library, a mechanism to perform "asynchronous authentication" exists. A server implemented with Apache MINA SSHD must contain explicit code to make use of this feature. The implementation of this feature was flawed and could potentially lead to skipping checking the signature in public-key or hostbased authentication, or returning a wrong result. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache MINA SSHD 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix the logic error and which additionally forbid the use of this "asynchronous authentication" mechanism with the public-key or hostbased authentication schemes: if used, the SSH session will be closed and the server will log an entry indicating that asynchronous authentication may be used only with password or keyboard-interactive authentication.

CWE CWE-305
Vendor apache software foundation
Product apache mina sshd
Published Sep 30, 2026
Last Updated Sep 30, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Affected Versions

Apache Software Foundation / Apache MINA SSHD
2.0.0 < 2.20.0 3.0.0-M1 < 3.0.0-M6

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
lists.apache.org: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/t8pn812yq8ndokxyfxztg8tovov1284n openwall.com: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/29/32

Credits

Chris Jarret-Davies, OpenAI Security Research Team