๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-63761

MEDIUM 4.3

SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Algorithm Downgrade via ES512

CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

SurrealDB before 3.1.0 silently substitutes the ES384 algorithm when a JWT access method is configured with ALGORITHM ES512 (DEFINE ACCESS ... TYPE JWT ALGORITHM ES512), because the underlying jsonwebtoken crate (v10.x) has no ES512 variant and the mapping defaults to ES384 without any error, warning, or log message. Users who supply the correct P-521 key for ES512 experience authentication handshake failures due to the curve mismatch with ES384 (which expects P-384), and tokens are rejected by external systems expecting genuine ES512 signatures. The flaw cannot be used to forge tokens or compromise data confidentiality or integrity, as ES384 remains cryptographically strong.

CWE CWE-327
Vendor surrealdb
Product surrealdb
Published Jul 20, 2026
Last Updated Jul 20, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Affected Versions

surrealdb / surrealdb
0 < 3.1.0

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-fwg2-gr34-q3w8 vulncheck.com: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-algorithm-downgrade-via-es512

Credits

๐Ÿ” q1uf3ng