🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-59800

CRITICAL 9.8

9Router < 0.4.44 - OS Command Injection via sudoPassword Parameter in Tailscale Install Endpoint

CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

9Router before 0.4.44 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the unauthenticated POST /api/tunnel/tailscale-install endpoint (this route is not covered by the dashboard middleware matcher, so no authorization check is applied). The sudoPassword field from the request body is written to the stdin of a 'sudo -S sh' child process. When sudo does not prompt for a password (the process runs as root, NOPASSWD is configured, or a recent sudo timestamp cache exists), the sudoPassword value is interpreted by sh as a shell command, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2026-07-04 (UTC).

CWE CWE-78
Vendor decolua
Product 9router
Published Jul 7, 2026
Last Updated Jul 7, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

decolua / 9router
0 < 0.4.44

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
github.com: https://github.com/decolua/9router/security/advisories/GHSA-g6g7-pvmx-m74p vulncheck.com: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/9router-os-command-injection-via-sudopassword-parameter-in-tailscale-install-endpoint

Credits

🔍 Vũ Chí Thành (@vcth4nh) 🔍 Huỳnh Đức Tin (@Ductinn)