🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-56390

UNKNOWN 0.0

Arbitrary Output Location Change in GNU Bison

CVSS Score
0.0
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

GNU Bison improperly handles grammar‑defined output paths. Grammar directives such as %output and %header allow specifying file paths, which are accepted without restriction and override caller‑supplied output options. When processing attacker-supplied grammar, this behavior allows directing generated files to arbitrary writable locations on the filesystem, potentially overwriting existing files accessible to the Bison process. Maintainers of this project were notified about this vulnerability, and fixed the issue in commit 8d101c19d4d9aaedf83a448c925513742d4efcf0. However, they did not provide vulnerable version range. Version 3.8.2 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

CWE CWE-73
Vendor gnu
Product bison
Published Jul 29, 2026
Last Updated Jul 29, 2026
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Affected Versions

GNU / Bison
3.8.2

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
cert.pl: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-56389 cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org: https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/bison.git/ cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org: https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/bison.git/commit/?id=8d101c19d4d9aaedf83a448c925513742d4efcf0

Credits

Michał Majchrowicz (AFINE Team) Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE Team)