๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-55405

HIGH 7.6

LangChain4j: SQL injection via metadata filters in langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvector

CVSS Score
7.6
EPSS Score
0.3%
EPSS Percentile
27th

LangChain4j is a Java library for building LLM-powered applications on the JVM. Prior to 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, and 1.16.3-beta26, the MariaDB and pgvector embedding stores build metadata-filter SQL by string-concatenating filter keys, and in MariaDB string values, directly into the query without adequate escaping. A crafted metadata key in EmbeddingSearchRequest.filter() can break out of its SQL context and inject arbitrary SQL into the statements executed by the stores' search and removeAll(Filter) operations, enabling blind data exfiltration, denial of service via sleep functions, and deletion of arbitrary rows through removeAll(Filter). This issue is fixed in langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvector versions 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, and 1.16.3-beta26.

CWE CWE-89
Vendor langchain4j
Product langchain4j
Published Jul 10, 2026
Last Updated Jul 13, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Affected Versions

langchain4j / langchain4j
< 1.2.1-beta8 >= 1.3.0-beta9, < 1.5.1-beta11 >= 1.6.0-beta12, < 1.11.8-beta19 >= 1.12.1-beta21, < 1.16.3-beta26

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/security/advisories/GHSA-2mfg-cc43-9pcj github.com: https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/commit/13a0698bdfaf105d8aaf0367881df51358596219 github.com: https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/commit/1bc1f60aa58ef5c3c1703caf73362482480351cf github.com: https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/commit/8805d5d128694302f1b0a2650174186862f669e7 github.com: https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/commit/ce96291dfb243c7f6753b5d65c7a77914642314f github.com: https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/commit/f14a10ce77e4ea1b8277f67d6a81f46abd7a5bc2 github.com: https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/releases/tag/1.16.3