๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-52737

MEDIUM 5.3

ZEBRA: Sync restart poisoning from single unauthenticated peer via above-lookahead block

CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, a malicious unauthenticated P2P peer can answer Zebra's outbound getblocks or FindBlocks request with a small two-hash inventory and then serve a syntactically valid block whose coinbase height is far above the local chain tip. In zebrad/src/components/sync/downloads.rs, BlockDownloadVerifyError::AboveLookaheadHeightLimit originally carried only the block height and hash, so handle_block_response could not attribute the failure to the advertising peer. The error then reached the restart-worthy default path in zebrad/src/components/sync.rs, cancelling all in-flight downloads from honest peers and imposing a 67-second sync restart delay on mainnet. Because the peer was neither scored nor disconnected, the peer could repeat the cycle indefinitely with minimal bandwidth and significantly degrade synchronization without corrupting state. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.0.

CWE CWE-345
Vendor zcashfoundation
Product zebra
Published Aug 18, 2026
Last Updated Aug 18, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Affected Versions

ZcashFoundation / zebra
< 4.5.0
ZcashFoundation / zebra-consensus
< 7.0.0

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-gvjc-3w7c-92jx github.com: https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/pull/10647 github.com: https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/commit/1440b43ca7df59aca948090d45117557b217a6cd github.com: https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/commit/bc64dfe45746a86d14546a0a5a766387dd5a2942 github.com: https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases/tag/v4.5.0