๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-52723

CRITICAL 9.1

ePA 3.x Integration: VAU Server Authentication Bypass via Circular Certificate Trust

CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany's electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration performs VAU server certificate validation in app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py without anchoring the signed_vau_server_pub_keys and AUT_VAU_CertData certificate path to independent trusted material. A network-positioned attacker between the DiGA backend and the ePA system can intercept the VAU handshake, supply attacker-controlled certificate and key material, and satisfy the circular trust relationship. Because TLS certificate verification is also disabled in affected versions, no independent server-authentication layer prevents the attack. The attacker can impersonate the VAU server, control the negotiated session keys, and read or modify all encrypted VAU traffic. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.0.

CWE CWE-295
Vendor fbeta-gmbh
Product epa3-service-opensource
Published Aug 18, 2026
Last Updated Aug 18, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Affected Versions

fbeta-GmbH / ePA3-Service-OpenSource
< 1.3.0

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/security/advisories/GHSA-q2jw-6c4w-86jc github.com: https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/pull/12 github.com: https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/commit/197c8c7fc41675f19c7f448696a2bc63fab9db5b github.com: https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/releases/tag/1.3.0 machinespirits.de: https://www.machinespirits.de/advisory/a1da93