๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-50721

HIGH 7.5

IKEv1 Denial of Service via RSA-SHA1 (PKCS#1 Version 1.5 Encrypted) authentication payload

CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Libreswan, via the function RSA_authenticate_hash_signature_raw_rsa(), did not correctly verify the length of the authentication hash when the SIG payload of an IKEv1 packet was encoded using PKCS #1 RSA Encryption as per RFC 2313. A remote attacker can use a variation on the Bleichenbacher attack to forge the SIG payload when small public exponents are being used (e.g., e=3), which could lead to impersonation. Additionally, a remote attacker, by encoding a shorter than expected hash in the SIG payload, could trigger an assertion leading to denial-of-service. The daemon aborts and restarts; continued exploitation causes sustained denial of service. Remote code execution is not possible. X.509 certificate verifications of remote IKE peers are not affected.

CWE CWE-347 CWE-617
Vendor the libreswan project
Product libreswan
Published Jul 2, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Affected Versions

The Libreswan Project / libreswan
0 โ‰ค 5.3

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
libreswan.org: https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-50721/CVE-2026-50721.txt libreswan.org: https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-50721/ libreswan.org: https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-50722/CVE-2026-50722.txt rfc-editor.org: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2313

Credits

Yeonghyeon Choi Duyeong Kim Andrew Cagney (The Libreswan Team)