๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-49983

MEDIUM 5.2

Deno: process.loadEnvFile() bypasses env permission checks and mutates process.env with only read access

CVSS Score
5.2
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.8.1, environment access is gated by the env permission. You can deny it with --deny-env, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with --allow-env=FOO,BAR. The expectation is that a program running without env permission cannot change process.env. process.loadEnvFile() (the Node-compatible API for loading variables from a .env file) does not honor this. It only checks that the program has read permission for the dotenv file, then writes every key in that file into the process environment โ€” even when env access is denied. In effect, --allow-read plus a writable or attacker-controlled .env file is enough to defeat --deny-env. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.

CWE CWE-863
Vendor denoland
Product deno
Published Jun 23, 2026
Last Updated Jun 23, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Affected Versions

denoland / deno
< 2.8.1

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-4c8g-jvcx-v4hv