๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-48043

MEDIUM 5.3

netty-codec-http2: ByteBuf Reference-Count Leak in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener Leads to Memory Exhaustion

CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
12th

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-http2 prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, the `DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener` class orchestrates HTTP/2 decompression by embedding a per-stream `EmbeddedChannel` that runs the appropriate decompression codec (gzip, deflate, zstd) and forwards decompressed chunks to a wrapped listener. Each decompressed chunk is a pooled `ByteBuf` handed to an anonymous `ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter` tail handler, which becomes the sole owner responsible for releasing it. A remote peer could send frames that would result in the flow-controller throwing and so trigger a resource leak which at the end might take down the whole JVM due OOME. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.

CWE CWE-400 CWE-401
Vendor netty
Product netty
Published Jun 12, 2026
Last Updated Jun 12, 2026
Stay Ahead of the Next One

Get instant alerts for netty netty

Be the first to know when new medium vulnerabilities affecting netty netty are published โ€” delivered to Slack, Telegram or Discord.

Get Free Alerts โ†’ Free ยท No credit card ยท 60 sec setup

CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Affected Versions

netty / netty
>= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final < 4.1.135.Final

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c2gf-v879-257j github.com: https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final github.com: https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final