๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-45859

HIGH 7.5

netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation

CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation Ulrich reports a regression with nfqueue: If an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso packet with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are now dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after skb_gso_segment(). In that case, we did have exclusive ownership of the skb and its associated conntrack entry. The elevated use count is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment(). Move the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet. Then, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we can do a 2nd check at reinject time. For the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids packet drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms entry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry. While at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about unconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case dying entries. This only happens with UDP. With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will be the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO. Next patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario.

Vendor linux
Product linux
Ecosystems
Industries
Technology
Published May 27, 2026
Last Updated May 30, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Affected Versions

Linux / Linux
7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb < 79b713ef4261a8ead96af4703f89d0b5f25532e2 7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb < 23901aa6b8a2f294c4b774436b4691f3ff863a8f 7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb < b740e7ddd7ca0dbfeafca3f5e52717206cf28524 7d8dc1c7be8d3509e8f5164dd5df64c8e34d7eeb < 207b3ebacb6113acaaec0d171d5307032c690004 6c4a0ba674f410ab99a30a16f32dac0ebfed5cd3 6dcc8ba8a6074bb79040f502dc66ad23a58a1c86 74e6eb7fd27ef1ccc68041dbc66e6d80d2e4a1a0 025b3326c5c409b372d0103ad30f174e55adbd1b 5.15.166 < 5.16 6.1.107 < 6.2 6.6.48 < 6.7 6.10.7 < 6.11
Linux / Linux
6.11

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
git.kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79b713ef4261a8ead96af4703f89d0b5f25532e2 git.kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23901aa6b8a2f294c4b774436b4691f3ff863a8f git.kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b740e7ddd7ca0dbfeafca3f5e52717206cf28524 git.kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/207b3ebacb6113acaaec0d171d5307032c690004