๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-45690

MEDIUM 5.9

Nextcloud: Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via Pending Session Token Replay

CVSS Score
5.9
EPSS Score
0.1%
EPSS Percentile
20th

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, an authentication bypass vulnerability allowed attackers with knowledge of a user's password to circumvent two-factor authentication (2FA) protections. When a user initiated login with valid credentials on a 2FA-enabled account, the system created a temporary session token before enforcing the second factor challenge. This token could be extracted and replayed via HTTP Basic Authentication to gain unauthorized access to authenticated endpoints. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9 or 29.0.16.16

CWE CWE-287
Vendor nextcloud
Product security-advisories
Published Jun 1, 2026
Last Updated Jun 2, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Affected Versions

nextcloud / security-advisories
>= 32.0.0, < 32.0.9 >= 33.0.0, < 33.0.3

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-jgcj-v42r-9922 github.com: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/59758 hackerone.com: https://hackerone.com/reports/3639301