๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-45416

HIGH 7.5

Netty: SNI handler pre-allocates up to 16 MiB from nine attacker bytes

CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
13th

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, SslClientHelloHandler.decode() reads the 24-bit TLS handshake length and, when the ClientHello does not fit in the first record, eagerly allocates `ctx.alloc().buffer(handshakeLength)` (line 161). The guard at line 140 is `handshakeLength > maxClientHelloLength && maxClientHelloLength != 0`, and the commonly-used SniHandler/AbstractSniHandler constructors (SniHandler(Mapping), SniHandler(AsyncMapping), AbstractSniHandler()) pass maxClientHelloLength=0 and handshakeTimeoutMillis=0, so the length guard is disabled and no timeout is scheduled. A 16 MiB request exceeds the default pooled chunk size and becomes a huge/unpooled allocation performed immediately. The buffer is retained in the handler until the channel closes. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.

CWE CWE-770
Vendor netty
Product netty
Published Jun 12, 2026
Last Updated Jun 12, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Affected Versions

netty / netty
>= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final < 4.1.135.Final

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-x4gw-5cx5-pgmh github.com: https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final github.com: https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final