๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-45087

CRITICAL 10.0

Dalfox: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via `found-action` in Dalfox Server Mode

CVSS Score
10.0
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
15th

Dalfox is a powerful open-source XSS scanner and utility focused on automation. Prior to 2.13.0, when dalfox is started in REST API server mode (dalfox server), the server binds to 0.0.0.0:6664 by default and requires no API key unless the operator explicitly passes --api-key. Because model.Options โ€” including FoundAction and FoundActionShell โ€” is deserialized directly from attacker-supplied JSON in POST /scan, and because dalfox.Initialize explicitly propagates those two fields into the final scan options without stripping them, any unauthenticated caller who can reach the server port can supply an arbitrary shell command that the dalfox process will execute on the host whenever a scan finding is triggered. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.

CWE CWE-15 CWE-78 CWE-306
Vendor hahwul
Product dalfox
Published May 27, 2026
Last Updated May 28, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

hahwul / dalfox
< 2.13.0

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox/security/advisories/GHSA-v25v-m36w-jp4h github.com: https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox/releases/tag/v2.13.0