๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-44266

CRITICAL 9.8

Elo: Remote Code Execution in Elo Ruby backend via unescaped `#{...}` interpolation in emitted string literals and subtype-constraint labels

CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Elo is a purely functional expression language for no-code tools. Prior to 1.0.1, the Ruby backend in src/compilers/ruby.ts embeds attacker-controlled text in Ruby double-quoted strings without escaping #, so Ruby interpolation forms in the string-literal emitter or the labelled subtype-constraint branch become executable Ruby. The affected entry points include the /try playground with the Ruby target, bin/eloc -t ruby -x, and defaultFormats.elo.parse() followed by Ruby emission. A failing labelled subtype constraint evaluates its message, while an ordinary string literal is evaluated when the compiled Ruby runs, allowing Ruby code and shell command execution through backticks. JavaScript, Python, and SQL emission are not affected by this Ruby-specific path. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.1.

CWE CWE-94 CWE-116 CWE-1336
Vendor enspirit
Product elo
Published Nov 3, 2026
Last Updated Nov 3, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

enspirit / elo
< 1.0.1

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/enspirit/elo/security/advisories/GHSA-7w38-ggh5-v542 github.com: https://github.com/enspirit/elo/commit/51b869963fbe445c18328714a7ccfbd76b21ba38 github.com: https://github.com/enspirit/elo/commit/d2a89a8db76a244eb740687524a7e8529b7554b5