๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-42359

HIGH 8.8

Apache Airflow: Authenticated RCE via XCom PATCH endpoint โ€” XComUpdateBody missing FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS validator

CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
6th

A bug in Apache Airflow's XCom PATCH endpoint `PATCH /api/v2/xcomEntries/{key}` allowed an authenticated UI/API user with XCom write permission on a Dag to set XCom entries under reserved key names (e.g. `return_value`) that the matching POST endpoint already validated against `FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS`. The endpoint also accepted serialized payload shapes the triggerer's deserializer treats as code; combined, this allowed RCE on the triggerer when the affected task next deferred. Affects deployments where untrusted users have XCom write permission on Dags that defer to the triggerer. This is a fix-bypass of CVE-2026-33858: PR #64148 added the `FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS` validator only on the POST/set path; the PATCH path was not covered. Users who already upgraded for CVE-2026-33858 should additionally upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later to cover the PATCH-path bypass.

CWE CWE-502
Vendor apache software foundation
Product apache airflow
Published Jun 1, 2026
Last Updated Jun 2, 2026
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Affected Versions

Apache Software Foundation / Apache Airflow
3.2.0 < 3.2.2

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/65915 lists.apache.org: https://lists.apache.org/thread/g8dqykpf1p90tysq8tln4qtkqwb1038s cve.org: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33858

Credits

Jeff Vier (@boinger) Anisto Mejin (Izat) Venkatraman Kumar (r3dw0lfsec), Securin Jarek Potiuk