CVE-2026-41042

CRITICAL 9.1

Apache Gravitino: Unauthenticated callers can supply a malicious H2 JDBC URL through the testConnection API, which executes arbitrary Java code on the server via H2's INIT parameter

CVSS Score

9.1

EPSS Score

0.0%

EPSS Percentile

0th

Unauthenticated callers can supply a malicious H2 JDBC URL through the testConnection API, which executes arbitrary Java code on the server via H2's INIT parameter. Vulnerability in Apache Gravitino. This issue affects Apache Gravitino: before 1.2.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.2.1, which fixes the issue. This issue only happens when using H2, and H2 is mainly used for testing and local development. Also, Gravitino is typically deployed in the internal environment, so the severity is low.

CWE	CWE-20
Vendor	apache software foundation
Product	apache gravitino
Published	Jul 8, 2026
Last Updated	Jul 8, 2026

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Affected Versions

Apache Software Foundation / Apache Gravitino

0 < 1.2.1

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗

lists.apache.org: https://lists.apache.org/thread/vdh88wc6j5b38v65ncb111wbbnkf6bvm openwall.com: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/08/5

Credits

🔍 Junjie Li (Xidian University, https://github.com/jackieya)