๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-3995

MEDIUM 4.4

OPEN-BRAIN <= 0.5.0 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'API Key' Setting

CVSS Score
4.4
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

The OPEN-BRAIN plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'API Key' settings field in all versions up to, and including, 0.5.0. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. The plugin uses sanitize_text_field() which strips HTML tags but does not encode double quotes or other HTML-special characters needed for safe attribute context output. The API key value is saved via update_option() and later output into an HTML input element's value attribute without esc_attr() escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access, to inject arbitrary web scripts via attribute breakout payloads (e.g., double quotes followed by event handlers) that execute whenever a user accesses the plugin settings page.

CWE CWE-79
Vendor faridsaniee
Product open-brain
Published Apr 16, 2026
Last Updated Apr 16, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Affected Versions

faridsaniee / OPEN-BRAIN
0 โ‰ค 0.5.0

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
wordfence.com: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3fe3fa95-cc1d-469b-8a97-37987b9ae362?source=cve plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L272 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L272 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L252 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L252 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L253 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L253 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L128 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L128

Credits

Muhammad Nur Ibnu Hubab