๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-35196

HIGH 8.8

Chamilo LMS has OS Command Injection via export_all_certificates action

CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.1%
EPSS Percentile
31th

Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. In versions prior to 2.0.0-RC.3, an OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the main/inc/ajax/gradebook.ajax.php endpoint within the export_all_certificates action, where the course code retrieved from the session variable $_SESSION['_cid'] via api_get_course_id() is concatenated directly into a shell_exec() command string without sanitization or escaping using escapeshellarg(). If an attacker can manipulate or poison their session data to inject shell metacharacters into the _cid variable, they can achieve arbitrary command execution on the underlying server. Successful exploitation grants full access to read system files and credentials, alters the application and database, or disrupts server availability. This issue has been fixed in version 2.0.0-RC.3.

CWE CWE-78
Vendor chamilo
Product chamilo-lms
Published Apr 14, 2026
Last Updated Apr 15, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

chamilo / chamilo-lms
< 2.0.0-RC.3

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-crc6-r6c7-44q3 github.com: https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/62671e5e268f235cddfba704edee90f35c234df1 github.com: https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/tag/v2.0.0-RC.3