🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-3475

MEDIUM 5.3

Instant Popup Builder <= 1.1.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'token' Parameter

CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

The Instant Popup Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in all versions up to and including 1.1.7. This is due to the handle_email_verification_page() function constructing a shortcode string from user-supplied GET parameters (token, email) and passing it to do_shortcode() without properly sanitizing square bracket characters, combined with missing authorization checks on the init hook. While sanitize_text_field() and esc_attr() are applied, neither function strips or escapes square bracket characters ([ and ]). WordPress's shortcode regex uses [^\]\/]* to match content inside shortcode tags, meaning a ] character in the token value prematurely closes the shortcode tag. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary registered shortcodes by crafting a malicious token parameter containing ] followed by arbitrary shortcode syntax.

CWE CWE-862
Vendor instantpopupbuilder
Product instant popup builder – powerful popup maker for opt-ins, email newsletters & lead generation
Published Mar 19, 2026
Last Updated Apr 8, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Affected Versions

instantpopupbuilder / Instant Popup Builder – Powerful Popup Maker for Opt-ins, Email Newsletters & Lead Generation
0 ≤ 1.1.7

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
wordfence.com: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/979962e3-9052-4dc9-94d0-3ec8de3d5460?source=cve plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instant-popup-builder/trunk/public/class-instant-popup-subscription-public.php#L1772 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instant-popup-builder/tags/1.1.6/public/class-instant-popup-subscription-public.php#L1772 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instant-popup-builder/trunk/public/class-instant-popup-subscription-public.php#L1761 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instant-popup-builder/tags/1.1.6/public/class-instant-popup-subscription-public.php#L1761 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3477334%40instant-popup-builder&new=3477334%40instant-popup-builder&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=

Credits

Youcef Hamdani