๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-33540

HIGH 7.5

Distribution affected by pull-through cache credential exfiltration via www-authenticate bearer realm

CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Distribution is a toolkit to pack, ship, store, and deliver container content. Prior to 3.1.0, in pull-through cache mode, distribution discovers token auth endpoints by parsing WWW-Authenticate challenges returned by the configured upstream registry. The realm URL from a bearer challenge is used without validating that it matches the upstream registry host. As a result, an attacker-controlled upstream (or an attacker with MitM position to the upstream) can cause distribution to send the configured upstream credentials via basic auth to an attacker-controlled realm URL. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.0.

CWE CWE-918
Vendor distribution
Product distribution
Published Apr 6, 2026
Last Updated Apr 6, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Affected Versions

distribution / distribution
< 3.1.0

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/distribution/distribution/security/advisories/GHSA-3p65-76g6-3w7r