๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-33248

MEDIUM 4.2

NATS has mTLS verify_and_map authentication bypass via incorrect Subject DN matching

CVSS Score
4.2
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
5th

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, when using mTLS for client identity, with `verify_and_map` to derive a NATS identity from the client certificate's Subject DN, certain patterns of RDN would not be correctly enforced, allowing for authentication bypass. This does require a valid certificate from a CA already trusted for client certificates, and `DN` naming patterns which the NATS maintainers consider highly unlikely. So this is an unlikely attack. Nonetheless, administrators who have been very sophisticated in their `DN` construction patterns might conceivably be impacted. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. As a workaround, developers should review their CA issuing practices.

CWE CWE-287 CWE-295
Vendor nats-io
Product nats-server
Published Mar 25, 2026
Last Updated Mar 26, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Affected Versions

nats-io / nats-server
< 2.11.15 >= 2.12.0-RC.1, < 2.12.6

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-3f24-pcvm-5jqc advisories.nats.io: https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-13.txt