๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-28228

HIGH 8.8

OpenOLAT: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Velocity templates allows Remote Code Execution

CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
15th

OpenOlat is an open source web-based e-learning platform for teaching, learning, assessment and communication. Prior to versions 19.1.31, 20.1.18, and 20.2.5, an authenticated user with the Author role can inject Velocity directives into a reminder email template. When the reminder is processed (either triggered manually or via the daily cron job), the injected directives are evaluated server-side. By chaining Velocity's #set directive with Java reflection, an attacker can instantiate arbitrary Java classes such as java.lang.ProcessBuilder and execute operating system commands with the privileges of the Tomcat process (typically root in containerized deployments). This issue has been patched in versions 19.1.31, 20.1.18, and 20.2.5.

CWE CWE-1336
Vendor openolat
Product openolat
Published Mar 30, 2026
Last Updated Mar 31, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

OpenOLAT / OpenOLAT
< 19.1.31 < 20.1.18 < 20.2.5

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/OpenOLAT/OpenOLAT/security/advisories/GHSA-55qg-vvgj-ffh4