๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-27637

CRITICAL 9.8

FreeScout's Predictable Authentication Token Enables Account Takeover

CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.206, FreeScout's `TokenAuth` middleware uses a predictable authentication token computed as `MD5(user_id + created_at + APP_KEY)`. This token is static (never expires/rotates), and if an attacker obtains the `APP_KEY` โ€” a well-documented and common exposure vector in Laravel applications โ€” they can compute a valid token for any user, including the administrator, achieving full account takeover without any password. This vulnerability can be exploited on its own or in combination with CVE-2026-27636. Version 1.8.206 fixes both vulnerabilities.

CWE CWE-330
Vendor freescout-help-desk
Product freescout
Published Feb 25, 2026
Last Updated Feb 25, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

freescout-help-desk / freescout
< 1.8.206

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-6gcm-v8xf-j9v9 github.com: https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-mw88-x7j3-74vc github.com: https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/004a8231f6e413af1d4680930b0e2342fd4283f9