🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-2712

MEDIUM 5.4

WP-Optimize <= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update and Image Manipulation

CVSS Score
5.4
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
12th

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the `receive_heartbeat()` function in `includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php` in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking `Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands` methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (`updraft_smush_ajax`) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (`get_smush_logs`), deleting all backup images (`clean_all_backup_images`), triggering bulk image processing (`process_bulk_smush`), and modifying Smush options (`update_smush_options`).

CWE CWE-863
Vendor davidanderson
Product wp-optimize – cache, compress images, minify & clean database to boost page speed & performance
Published Apr 10, 2026
Last Updated Apr 10, 2026
Stay Ahead of the Next One

Get instant alerts for davidanderson wp-optimize – cache, compress images, minify & clean database to boost page speed & performance

Be the first to know when new medium vulnerabilities affecting davidanderson wp-optimize – cache, compress images, minify & clean database to boost page speed & performance are published — delivered to Slack, Telegram or Discord.

Get Free Alerts → Free · No credit card · 60 sec setup

CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Affected Versions

davidanderson / WP-Optimize – Cache, Compress images, Minify & Clean database to boost page speed & performance
0 ≤ 4.5.0

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
wordfence.com: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6a0a376e-ea3a-40ca-9341-f28f92e15e02?source=cve plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-optimize/tags/4.4.1/includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php#L65 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-optimize/trunk/includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php#L65 plugins.trac.wordpress.org: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-optimize/tags/4.4.1/includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php#L82 research.cleantalk.org: https://research.cleantalk.org/cve-2026-2712/

Credits

Dmitrii Ignatyev