๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-126189

MEDIUM 5.3

Soup Sieve: Quadratic-time denial of service when matching `:has()`

CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Soup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with Beautiful Soup 4. Prior to 4.0.1, Soup Sieve repeatedly searches descendant subtrees for each candidate evaluated by :has() and repeatedly reevaluates a parent containing :has(> ...) for each child, causing quadratic matching on deeply nested or wide attacker-influenced HTML or XML. Applications using ordinary fixed selectors through select(), select_one(), or Beautiful Soup CSS APIs against untrusted documents can have a worker occupied for seconds or minutes, while applications that process only trusted documents are not affected. Selectors compiled with NOCACHE continue to use the old uncached behavior. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.1.

CWE CWE-407
Vendor facelessuser
Product soupsieve
Published Nov 12, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Affected Versions

facelessuser / soupsieve
< 4.0.1

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/security/advisories/GHSA-8jvp-3x96-xpqw github.com: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/pull/352 github.com: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/commit/0469c148f5501ec2127e0d65b77c2a1c395fa379 github.com: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/commit/305fbf6b8c1f6ff05fec55d1e5bb28d80d22de44 github.com: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/releases/tag/4.0.1