๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-126081

HIGH 7.5

Action Pack: Possible Strong Parameters bypass in Parameters#each_key

CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActionController::Parameters#each_key delegates to the internal ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess that holds the request parameters, so when called with a block it returns that hash instead of the Parameters instance. The hash does not respond to permitted?, so Active Model mass assignment (new, assign_attributes, update) accepts it without raising ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError. An application that passes the return value of each_key to mass assignment could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to set attributes that the application does not permit, such as an authorization flag. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2020-8164, which made each, each_pair and each_value return the Parameters instance but left each_key delegated. An application is affected if it passes the return value of ActionController::Parameters#each_key, called with a block, to mass assignment. Rails itself makes no such call. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2.

CWE CWE-915
Vendor rails
Product rails
Published Nov 10, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Affected Versions

rails / rails
>= 8.1, < 8.1.4.1 < 8.0.5.2

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-wm3x-v3qw-4jh3 github.com: https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2fc8838300133931e19eed3ea6cee76a7e83f19c github.com: https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8ba746e0a786458c281060823f2ccc5c5f6312ac github.com: https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2 github.com: https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1