๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-125335

LOW 3.7

Forge: Ed25519 signature verification accepts small-order public keys

CVSS Score
3.7
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.3, ed25519.verify() decodes a public key in crypto_sign_open() without rejecting small-order points or their non-canonical encodings. With S = 0 and a small-order R value, an attacker who can choose the public key can produce signatures that verify for many messages, or all messages with the identity key, without a private key. This can defeat proof-of-possession, attribution, non-repudiation, or deduplication checks that rely on a signature being bound to the message. Keys produced by normal Ed25519 key generation are not small-order, so applications that verify only trusted or internally generated public keys are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.3.

CWE CWE-347
Vendor digitalbazaar
Product forge
Published Nov 10, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Affected Versions

digitalbazaar / forge
< 1.4.3

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-6889-vf6x-f3g5 github.com: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/pull/1169 github.com: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/commit/1b77e6f20082d7484479303d0252d5f427651295 github.com: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/releases/tag/v1.4.3