🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-12151

HIGH 7.5

undici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypass

CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Impact: The undici WebSocket client enforces maxPayloadSize on the cumulative byte count of fragments in a message but does not enforce a limit on the number of fragments. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small or empty continuation frames that each pass per-frame and cumulative-size validation, collectively causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service. Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (new WebSocket(...)) or the WebSocketStream API that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint. All releases starting at undici 6.17.0 are affected. Patches: Upgrade to undici >= 6.26.0, >= 7.28.0, or >= 8.5.0. Workarounds: No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.

CWE CWE-400 CWE-770
Vendor undici
Product undici
Published Jun 17, 2026
Last Updated Jun 17, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Affected Versions

undici / undici
0 < 6.26.0 7.0.0 < 7.28.0 8.0.0 < 8.5.0

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
github.com: https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-vxpw-j846-p89q cna.openjsf.org: https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html

Credits

🔍 lpinca Nadav0077 UlisesGascon