๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-121419

HIGH 8.1

SurrealDB 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 MCP Session Hijack via BoundSubject Collision

CVSS Score
8.1
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains an improper authentication vulnerability where the MCP BoundSubject fingerprint uses the access method name instead of per-user identity for JWT/Bearer access. Attackers with a valid low-privilege token for the same access method and a victim's mcp-session-id can hijack the session and execute MCP tools with the victim's roles and permissions.

CWE CWE-269
Vendor surrealdb
Product surrealdb
Published Nov 3, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Affected Versions

surrealdb / surrealdb
3.1.0 < 3.3.0

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-pgh9-49q4-hqcx vulncheck.com: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-3.1.0-before-3.3.0-mcp-session-hijack-via-boundsubject-collision

Credits

๐Ÿ” Yanhaoxi