🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-120807

MEDIUM 6.6

Privilege escalation via fail-open user lookup in X.509 cluster-membership guard

CVSS Score
6.6
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

A flaw in MongoDB’s X.509 cluster-membership authentication guard could allow a holder of a cluster-member certificate to gain elevated internal privileges when a specific deployment configuration is in use. An internal check, which prevents a certificate recognized as a cluster member from also being treated as a regular user, does not correctly distinguish between certain error conditions encountered during user lookup. Under certain timing conditions, this can cause the check to be bypassed, granting the connection full internal system privileges. Triggering this issue requires possession of a valid cluster-member TLS certificate, non-default X.509 cluster authentication configuration, and specific conditions during the user cache lookup process.

CWE CWE-754
Vendor mongodb
Product mongodb server
Ecosystems
Industries
Technology
Published Nov 10, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

MongoDB / MongoDB Server
9.0.0 < 9.0.7 8.3.0 < 8.3.16 8.0.0 < 8.0.37 7.0.0 < 7.0.48

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
jira.mongodb.org: https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-130169