🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2026-119419

HIGH 8.1

CakePHP through 5.4.3 SQL Injection via StringExpression and IdentifierExpression Collation

CVSS Score
8.1
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges.

CWE CWE-89
Vendor cakephp
Product cakephp
Published Oct 30, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

cakephp / cakephp
0 ≤ 5.4.3

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
github.com: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ae8c354cf825aeb7090ea4b48ce98142446f3ac9 github.com: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/21951faea40060dcc5cc1da3159056df66816d3c github.com: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/d04d342c3d1e0bac7ce7661bc098902cc412e595 github.com: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ac07372e6a3045ce2030701a5bc5ed71aa2b4b82 github.com: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19726 github.com: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/StringExpression.php#L77 github.com: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/IdentifierExpression.php#L106 abraxaslabs.tech: https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/cakephp-collate-sqli github.com: https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp vulncheck.com: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cakephp-through-5.4.3-sql-injection-via-stringexpression-and-identifierexpression-collation

Credits

Abraxas Labs Mark Story