๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-118599

MEDIUM 5.5

epiphany: TAR-based .xpi with hard links can overwrite user files during WebExtension install

CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

A file overwrite vulnerability exists in Epiphany when installing WebExtension packages from .xpi files. In src/webextension/ephy-web-extension-manager.c, decompress_xpi_thread() used libarchive with archive_read_support_format_all() (and filters), so the installer did not require a real ZIP. A TAR file named *.xpi was extracted. TAR supports hard-link entry types; with Epiphany's archive_write_disk options (including ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM), a crafted hard-link target can cause an attacker-chosen existing user-writable file to be truncated and overwritten with attacker-controlled content and mode bits, without a dedicated warning dialog, when the user installs or opens the crafted .xpi. This is related to but separate from the ZIP-slip path traversal fixed as CVE-2026-77679 (#2922 / MR !2143). Requirements: the victim must install or open a malicious WebExtension (.xpi). Affected: Epiphany >= 47.0 (WebExtension XPI install path). Fixed: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2248 (commit 0cc9ab55 โ€” only enable ZIP format support). Upstream: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2988 Reporter acknowledgment: Fernando Munoz

CWE CWE-59
Vendor gnome
Product epiphany
Published Oct 31, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Affected Versions

GNOME / Epiphany
47.0 < *

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
access.redhat.com: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-118599 bugzilla.redhat.com: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2562969 gitlab.gnome.org: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2988 gitlab.gnome.org: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2248

Credits

Red Hat would like to thank Fernando Munoz for reporting this issue.