๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2026-115923

MEDIUM 6.5

Backstage catalog rules can be bypassed for URL locations using encoded path segments

CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 3.9.2 and from 4.0.0 until 4.0.2, DefaultCatalogRulesEnforcer in @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend compares the raw location.target URL against catalog.rules, while URL readers canonicalize the same URL before fetching it. An authenticated user with catalog.location.create permission can use percent-encoded path segments to make an untrusted URL match a trusted location pattern even though the canonical URL resolves outside that scope. This admits entity content from an untrusted source as trusted, while further downstream consequences depend on deployment configuration. This issue is fixed in versions 3.9.2 and 4.0.2.

CWE CWE-22
Vendor backstage
Product backstage
Published Oct 26, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Affected Versions

backstage / backstage
< 3.9.2 >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.2

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
github.com: https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-w658-mh9p-ww8f github.com: https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/3214dc8f15d4a08a2fd07a72a8fe4d00aeac0db4 github.com: https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/737ff1c719dbd5a97f375b7f1db6d61416618419 github.com: https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.10 github.com: https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.56.1