CVE-2026-111229
Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 Command Injection via Captive Portal HA Sync
CVSS Score
7.2
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th
pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in services_captiveportal_hasync.php that allows users with only the Captive Portal HA privilege to execute commands as root. Attackers can set backwardsyncip to a malicious XMLRPC server returning connected_users with shell metacharacters in ip or mac fields, which captiveportal_load_pfctl passes unescaped to a pfctl shell command.
| CWE | CWE-78 |
| Vendor | netgate |
| Product | pfsense ce |
| Published | Oct 15, 2026 |
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CVSS v3 Breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Affected Versions
Netgate / pfSense CE
2.7.0 ≤ 2.9.0
References
github.com: https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-cp-ha-pfctl abraxaslabs.tech: https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers github.com: https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/captiveportal.inc#L2958-L2966 github.com: https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/services_captiveportal_hasync.php#L106-L140 vulncheck.com: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.7.0-through-2.9.0-command-injection-via-captive-portal-ha-sync
Credits
Abraxas Labs