CVE-2026-111222
Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 php.ini Injection via Timezone Setting
CVSS Score
6.6
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th
Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains a php.ini injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with General Setup privileges to inject directives by submitting an unvalidated timezone value. Attackers can embed a quote and newline to add auto_prepend_file pointing at /var/db/zoneinfo, executing PHP as root after php.ini is regenerated at boot or php-fpm restart.
| CWE | CWE-93 |
| Vendor | netgate |
| Product | pfsense ce |
| Published | Oct 15, 2026 |
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CVSS v3 Breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Affected Versions
Netgate / pfSense CE
0 ≤ 2.9.0
References
github.com: https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-timezone-phpini abraxaslabs.tech: https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers github.com: https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/system.php#L288 github.com: https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/system.inc#L2377-L2380 github.com: https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/rc.php_ini_setup#L163-L166 github.com: https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/rc.php_ini_setup#L220 vulncheck.com: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-through-2.9.0-php-ini-injection-via-timezone-setting
Credits
Abraxas Labs