CVE-2025-8591
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via URL Parameter in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables UI Modification
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th
The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application. By leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.
| CWE | CWE-79 |
| Vendor | wso2 |
| Product | wso2 identity server |
| Published | Jul 6, 2026 |
| Last Updated | Jul 6, 2026 |
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CVSS v3 Breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Affected Versions
WSO2 / WSO2 Identity Server
5.10.0 < 5.10.0.381 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.384 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.255 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.131 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.21 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.51
WSO2 / WSO2 API Manager
3.1.0 < 3.1.0.355 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.459 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.78 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.380 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.243 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.183 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.94 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.58 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.43 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.7
WSO2 / WSO2 API Control Plane
4.5.0 < 4.5.0.44 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.8
WSO2 / WSO2 Traffic Manager
4.5.0 < 4.5.0.42 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.7
WSO2 / WSO2 Universal Gateway
4.5.0 < 4.5.0.42 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.7
WSO2 / WSO2 Open Banking AM
2.0.0 < 2.0.0.404
WSO2 / WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager
5.10.0 < 5.10.0.375
WSO2 / WSO2 Open Banking IAM
2.0.0 < 2.0.0.424