CVE-2025-7043
Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption
CVSS Score
5.4
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th
The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token. An attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.
| CWE | CWE-862 |
| Vendor | wso2 |
| Product | wso2 api manager |
| Published | Oct 19, 2026 |
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CVSS v3 Breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Affected Versions
WSO2 / WSO2 API Manager
3.2.0 < 3.2.0.434 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.54 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.218 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.156 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.67 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.30 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.14
WSO2 / WSO2 Universal Gateway
4.5.0 < 4.5.0.14
WSO2 / WSO2 API Control Plane
4.5.0 < 4.5.0.15
WSO2 / Forgerock Key Manager Component
1.0.0 < 1.0.0.3 1.0.0 < 1.0.0.4 1.1.0 < 1.1.0.2 1.1.5 < 1.1.5.3 1.1.5 < 1.1.5.4