🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2025-55234

HIGH 8.8

Windows SMB Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

SMB Server might be susceptible to relay attacks depending on the configuration. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could perform relay attacks and make the users subject to elevation of privilege attacks. The SMB Server already supports mechanisms for hardening against relay attacks: SMB Server signing SMB Server Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA) Microsoft is releasing this CVE to provide customers with audit capabilities to help them to assess their environment and to identify any potential device or software incompatibility issues before deploying SMB Server hardening measures that protect against relay attacks. If you have not already enabled SMB Server hardening measures, we advise customers to take the following actions to be protected from these relay attacks: Assess your environment by utilizing the audit capabilities that we are exposing in the September 2025 security updates. See Support for Audit Events to deploy SMB Server Hardening—SMB Server Signing & SMB Server EPA. Adopt appropriate SMB Server hardening measures.

Vendor microsoft
Product windows 10 version 1507
Ecosystems
Industries
TechnologyEnterprise
Published Sep 9, 2025
Last Updated Feb 26, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Affected Versions

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507
10.0.10240.0 < 10.0.10240.21128
Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1607
10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8422
Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809
10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7792
Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 21H2
10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.6332
Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 22H2
10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.6332
Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H2
10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.5909
Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H3
10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.5909
Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 23H2
10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.5909
Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 24H2
10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.6584
Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.27929
Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.27929
Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23529
Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23529
Microsoft / Windows Server 2012
6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.25675
Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.25675
Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2
6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.22774
Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.22774
Microsoft / Windows Server 2016
10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8422
Microsoft / Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8422
Microsoft / Windows Server 2019
10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7792
Microsoft / Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7792
Microsoft / Windows Server 2022
10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.4171
Microsoft / Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
10.0.25398.0 < 10.0.25398.1849
Microsoft / Windows Server 2025
10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.6584
Microsoft / Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.6584

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
msrc.microsoft.com: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55234 vicarius.io: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-55234-detection-script-smb-server-vulnerability-affecting-microsoft-systems vicarius.io: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-55234-mitigation-script-smb-server-vulnerability-affecting-microsoft-systems