๐Ÿ” CVE Alert

CVE-2025-12627

LOW 2.4

Improper Refresh Token Implementation via User Impersonation Flow in WSO2 Identity Server Enables Continued Unauthorized Actions

CVSS Score
2.4
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

The user impersonation flow in WSO2 Identity Server fails to properly manage refresh tokens associated with impersonated sessions. This allows an attacker who has obtained an access token for an impersonated user to leverage the refresh token grant to obtain new access tokens, extending their ability to act as the legitimate user. An attacker who gains access to an impersonated user's access token can exploit this weakness to renew their authorization. This results in the continued ability to perform actions on behalf of the actual user, compromising log integrity and traceability by masking the true actor.

CWE CWE-613
Vendor wso2
Product wso2 identity server
Published Aug 6, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Affected Versions

WSO2 / WSO2 Identity Server
7.0.0 < 7.0.0.130 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.38
WSO2 / WSO2 Carbon OAuth
7.0.26 < 7.0.26.83 7.0.259 < 7.0.259.31

References

NVD โ†— CVE.org โ†— EPSS Data โ†—
security.docs.wso2.com: https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4619/