🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2024-12718

MEDIUM 5.3

Bypass extraction filter to modify file metadata outside extraction directory

CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.7%
EPSS Percentile
72th

Allows modifying some file metadata (e.g. last modified) with filter="data" or file permissions (chmod) with filter="tar" of files outside the extraction directory. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter  for more information. Only Python versions 3.12 or later are affected by these vulnerabilities, earlier versions don't include the extraction filter feature. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.

CWE CWE-22
Vendor python software foundation
Product cpython
Published Jun 3, 2025
Last Updated Apr 21, 2026
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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Affected Versions

Python Software Foundation / CPython
0 < 3.10.18 3.11.0 < 3.11.13 3.12.0 < 3.12.11 3.13.0 < 3.13.4 3.14.0a1 < 3.14.0b3

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/135034 github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/135037 github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/127987 mail.python.org: https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/MAXIJJCUUMCL7ATZNDVEGGHUMQMUUKLG/ github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/3612d8f51741b11f36f8fb0494d79086bac9390a github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9e0ac76d96cf80b49055f6d6b9a6763fb9215c2a gist.github.com: https://gist.github.com/sethmlarson/52398e33eff261329a0180ac1d54f42f github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/19de092debb3d7e832e5672cc2f7b788d35951da github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/28463dba112af719df1e8b0391c46787ad756dd9 github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/4633f3f497b1ff70e4a35b6fe2c907cbe2d4cb2e github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9c1110ef6652687d7c55f590f909720eddde965a github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/aa9eb5f757ceff461e6e996f12c89e5d9b583b01 github.com: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/dd8f187d0746da151e0025c51680979ac5b4cfb1

Credits

🔍 Jakub Wilk Seth Larson Petr Viktorin Serhiy Storchaka Hugo van Kemenade Łukasz Langa Thomas Wouters