🔐 CVE Alert

CVE-2023-27992

CRITICAL 9.8 ⚠️ CISA KEV
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.0%
EPSS Percentile
0th

The pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in the Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AAZF.14)C0, NAS540 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AATB.11)C0, and NAS542 firmware versions prior to V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands remotely by sending a crafted HTTP request.

CWE CWE-78
Vendor zyxel
Product nas326 firmware
Published Jun 19, 2023
Last Updated Oct 21, 2025
⚠️ Actively Exploited — Act Now

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CVSS v3 Breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Affected Versions

Zyxel / NAS326 firmware
< V5.21(AAZF.14)C0
Zyxel / NAS540 firmware
< V5.21(AATB.11)C0
Zyxel / NAS542 firmware
< V5.21(ABAG.11)C0

References

NVD ↗ CVE.org ↗ EPSS Data ↗
zyxel.com: https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-pre-authentication-command-injection-vulnerability-in-nas-products cisa.gov: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-27992